Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim

Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim
LpCzasZdanie twierdząceZdanie pytająceZdanie przeczące
1.Present SimpleI/you/we/they +V1 He/She/It +V1 +sDo/Don’t +I/you/they +V1 Does/Doesn’t + he/she/it +V1I/you/we/they +don’t +V1 He/She/it +doesn’t +V1
2.Present ContinuousI +am +V1 ing You/we/they +are +V1 +ing He/she/It +is +V1 +ingAm I +V1 +ing Are you/we/they +V1 +ing Is he/she/it +V1 +ingI’m not +V1 +ing You/we/they aren’t +V1 +ing He/she/it isn’t +V1 +ing
3.Present Perfect SimpleI/you/we/they +have +V3 He/she/it +has +V3Have I/you/we/they +V3? Has he/she/it +V3?I/you/we/they haven’t +V3 He/she/it hasn’t +V3
4.Present Perfect ContinuousI/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing He/she/it +has +been +V1ingHave +I/you/we/they +been +V1ing? Has +he/she/it + been +V1ing?I/you/we/they +haven’t +been +V1 ing He/she/it +hasn’t +been +V1ing
5.Past SimpleSubject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2)Did +subject +V1?Subject +didn’t +V1
6.Past ContinousI/he/she/it was +V1ing We/you/they were +V1ingWere we/you/they +V1ing? Was I/he/she/it +V1ing?We/you/they weren’t +V1ing I/he/she/it wasn’t +V1ing
7.Past PerfectSubject +had +V3Had +subject +V3?Subject +hadn’t +V3
8.Past Perfect ContinuousSubject +had +been +V1ingHad +subject +been +V1 ing?Subject +hadn’t +been +V1ing
9.Future SimpleI/we +will/shall +V1 You/he/she/it/they +will +V1Will +subject +V1?Subject +will not (=won’t) +V1
10.Future ContinuousI/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1 +ingWill +subject +be +V1ing ?Subject +will not (=won’t) +be +V1ing
11.Future PerfectI/we +will/shall +have +V3 You/he/she/it/they +have +V3Will +subject +have +V3 ?Subject +will not (=won’t) +have +V3
12.Future Perfect ContinuousI/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing You/he/she/it/they +will +have been +V1ingWill +subject +have been +V1 +ing?Subject +will not (won’t) +have been +V1 +ing
13.Future Simple in the PastSubject +would +V1Would +subject +V1?Subject +would not (=wouldn’t) +V1
14.Future Continous in the PastSubject +would +be +V1 +ingWould +subject +be +V1 +ing?Subject +wouldn’t +be + V1 +ing
15.Future Perfect in the PastSubject +would +have +V3Would +subject +have +V3 ?Subject +wouldn’t +have +V3
16.Future Perfect Continuous in the PastSubject +would +have been +V1 +ingWould +subject +have +been +V1 +ing ?Subject +wouldn’t +have been +V1 +ing

V1Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna), V2Past (druga forma z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych), V3PastParciple (trzecia forma – taka sama jak druga – z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych, Subject – podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)

Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim
LpCzasZdanie twierdząceZdanie pytająceZdanie przeczące
1.Present SimpleI/you/we/they +V1 He/She/It +V1 +sDo +I/you/they +V1? Does + he/she/it +V1?I/you/we/they +donot (=don’t) +V1 He/She/it +doesnot (=doesn’t) +V1
Past SimpleSubject + V2Did +subject +V1?Subject +didnot (=didn’t) +V1
Future SimpleSubject +will +V1Will +subject +V1?Subject +willnot (=won’t) +V1
Future Simple in the PastSubject +would +V1Would +subject +V1?Subject +wouldnot (=wouldn’t) +V1
2.Present ContinuousI +am +V1 ing You/we/they +are +V1 ing He/she/It +is +V1 ingAm I +V1 ing? Are you/we/they +V1 ing? Is he/she/it +V1 ing?I’m not +V1 ing You/we/they are not (=aren’t) +V1 ing He/she/it is not (=isn’t) +V1 ing
Past ContinousI/he/she/it was + V1 ing We/you/they were +V1ingWere we/you/they +V1ing? Was I/he/she/it +V1ing?We/you/they werenot (=weren’t) + V1 ing I/he/she/it wasnot (=wasn’t) + V1 ing
Future ContinuousSubject + will + be + V1 ingWill +subject +be + V1 ing ?Subject +won’t +be + V1 ing
Future Continous in the PastSubject +would +be + V1 ingWould +subject +be + V1 ing?Subject + wouldn’t +be + V1 ing
3.Present PerfectI/you/we/they +have +V3 He/she/it +has + V3Have I/you/we/they + V3? Has he/she/it + V3?I/you/we/they havenot (=haven’t) + V3 He/she/it hasnot (=hasn’t) + V3
Past PerfectSubject +had + V3Had +subject + V3?Subject + hadnot (=hadn’t) + V3
Future PerfectSubject +will +have + V3Will +subject +have + V3?Subject +won’t +have + V3
Future Perfect in the PastSubject +would +have + V3Would +subject +have + V3?Subject +wouldn’t +have + V3
4.Present Perfect ContinuousI/you/we/they +have + been + V1 ing He/she/it +has + been + V1 ingHave +I/you/we/they + been + V1 ing? Has +he/she/it + been + V1 ing?I/you/we/they +haven’t + been + V1 ing He/she/it +hasn’t + been + V1 ing
Past Perfect ContinuousSubject +had +been + V1 ingHad +subject + been + V1 ing?Subject +hadn’t + been + V1 ing
Future Perfect ContinuousSubject +will +havebeen + V1 ingWill +subject +havebeen + V1 ing?Subject + won’t +havebeen + V1 ing
Future Perfect Continuous in the PastSubject +would +havebeen + V1 ingWould +subject +have + been + V1 ing?Subject +wouldn’t +havebeen + V1 ing
Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim
LpCzasZdanie twierdząceZdanie pytająceZdanie przeczące
1.Present SimpleI/you/we/they +V1 He/She/It +V1 +sDo/Don’t +I/you/they +V1 Does/Doesn’t + he/she/it +V1I/you/we/they +don’t +V1 He/She/it +doesn’t +V1
2.Present ContinuousI +am +V1 ing You/we/they +are +V1 +ing He/she/It +is +V1 +ingAm I +V1 +ing Are you/we/they +V1 +ing Is he/she/it +V1 +ingI’m not +V1 +ing You/we/they aren’t +V1 +ing He/she/it isn’t +V1 +ing
3.Present Perfect SimpleI/you/we/they +have +V3 He/she/it +has +V3Have I/you/we/they +V3? Has he/she/it +V3?I/you/we/they haven’t +V3 He/she/it hasn’t +V3
4.Present Perfect ContinuousI/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing He/she/it +has +been +V1ingHave +I/you/we/they +been +V1ing? Has +he/she/it + been +V1ing?I/you/we/they +haven’t +been +V1 ing He/she/it +hasn’t +been +V1ing
5.Past SimpleSubject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2)Did +subject +V1?Subject +didn’t +V1
6.Past ContinousI/he/she/it was +V1ing We/you/they were +V1ingWere we/you/they +V1ing? Was I/he/she/it +V1ing?We/you/they weren’t +V1ing I/he/she/it wasn’t +V1ing
7.Past PerfectSubject +had +V3Had +subject +V3?Subject +hadn’t +V3
8.Past Perfect ContinuousSubject +had +been +V1ingHad +subject +been +V1 ing?Subject +hadn’t +been +V1ing
9.Future SimpleI/we +will/shall +V1 You/he/she/it/they +will +V1Will +subject +V1?Subject +will not (=won’t) +V1
10.Future ContinuousI/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1 +ingWill +subject +be +V1ing ?Subject +will not (=won’t) +be +V1ing
11.Future PerfectI/we +will/shall +have +V3 You/he/she/it/they +have +V3Will +subject +have +V3 ?Subject +will not (=won’t) +have +V3
12.Future Perfect ContinuousI/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing You/he/she/it/they +will +have been +V1ingWill +subject +have been +V1 +ing?Subject +will not (won’t) +have been +V1 +ing
13.Future Simple in the PastSubject +would +V1Would +subject +V1?Subject +would not (=wouldn’t) +V1
14.Future Continous in the PastSubject +would +be +V1 +ingWould +subject +be +V1 +ing?Subject +wouldn’t +be + V1 +ing
15.Future Perfect in the PastSubject +would +have +V3Would +subject +have +V3 ?Subject +wouldn’t +have +V3
16.Future Perfect Continuous in the PastSubject +would +have been +V1 +ingWould +subject +have +been +V1 +ing ?Subject +wouldn’t +have been +V1 +ing

V1Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna),

V2Past (druga forma z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych),

V3PastParciple (trzecia forma – taka sama jak druga – z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych, Subject – podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)

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