Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim
Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim | ||||
Lp | Czas | Zdanie twierdzące | Zdanie pytające | Zdanie przeczące |
1. | Present Simple | I/you/we/they +V1 He/She/It +V1 +s | Do/Don’t +I/you/they +V1 Does/Doesn’t + he/she/it +V1 | I/you/we/they +don’t +V1 He/She/it +doesn’t +V1 |
2. | Present Continuous | I +am +V1 ing You/we/they +are +V1 +ing He/she/It +is +V1 +ing | Am I +V1 +ing Are you/we/they +V1 +ing Is he/she/it +V1 +ing | I’m not +V1 +ing You/we/they aren’t +V1 +ing He/she/it isn’t +V1 +ing |
3. | Present Perfect Simple | I/you/we/they +have +V3 He/she/it +has +V3 | Have I/you/we/they +V3? Has he/she/it +V3? | I/you/we/they haven’t +V3 He/she/it hasn’t +V3 |
4. | Present Perfect Continuous | I/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing He/she/it +has +been +V1ing | Have +I/you/we/they +been +V1ing? Has +he/she/it + been +V1ing? | I/you/we/they +haven’t +been +V1 ing He/she/it +hasn’t +been +V1ing |
5. | Past Simple | Subject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2) | Did +subject +V1? | Subject +didn’t +V1 |
6. | Past Continous | I/he/she/it was +V1ing We/you/they were +V1ing | Were we/you/they +V1ing? Was I/he/she/it +V1ing? | We/you/they weren’t +V1ing I/he/she/it wasn’t +V1ing |
7. | Past Perfect | Subject +had +V3 | Had +subject +V3? | Subject +hadn’t +V3 |
8. | Past Perfect Continuous | Subject +had +been +V1ing | Had +subject +been +V1 ing? | Subject +hadn’t +been +V1ing |
9. | Future Simple | I/we +will/shall +V1 You/he/she/it/they +will +V1 | Will +subject +V1? | Subject +will not (=won’t) +V1 |
10. | Future Continuous | I/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1 +ing | Will +subject +be +V1ing ? | Subject +will not (=won’t) +be +V1ing |
11. | Future Perfect | I/we +will/shall +have +V3 You/he/she/it/they +have +V3 | Will +subject +have +V3 ? | Subject +will not (=won’t) +have +V3 |
12. | Future Perfect Continuous | I/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing You/he/she/it/they +will +have been +V1ing | Will +subject +have been +V1 +ing? | Subject +will not (won’t) +have been +V1 +ing |
13. | Future Simple in the Past | Subject +would +V1 | Would +subject +V1? | Subject +would not (=wouldn’t) +V1 |
14. | Future Continous in the Past | Subject +would +be +V1 +ing | Would +subject +be +V1 +ing? | Subject +wouldn’t +be + V1 +ing |
15. | Future Perfect in the Past | Subject +would +have +V3 | Would +subject +have +V3 ? | Subject +wouldn’t +have +V3 |
16. | Future Perfect Continuous in the Past | Subject +would +have been +V1 +ing | Would +subject +have +been +V1 +ing ? | Subject +wouldn’t +have been +V1 +ing |
V1 – Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna), V2 – Past (druga forma z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych), V3 – PastParciple (trzecia forma – taka sama jak druga – z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych, Subject – podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)
Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim | ||||
Lp | Czas | Zdanie twierdzące | Zdanie pytające | Zdanie przeczące |
1. | Present Simple | I/you/we/they +V1 He/She/It +V1 +s | Do +I/you/they +V1? Does + he/she/it +V1? | I/you/we/they +donot (=don’t) +V1 He/She/it +doesnot (=doesn’t) +V1 |
Past Simple | Subject + V2 | Did +subject +V1? | Subject +didnot (=didn’t) +V1 | |
Future Simple | Subject +will +V1 | Will +subject +V1? | Subject +willnot (=won’t) +V1 | |
Future Simple in the Past | Subject +would +V1 | Would +subject +V1? | Subject +wouldnot (=wouldn’t) +V1 | |
2. | Present Continuous | I +am +V1 ing You/we/they +are +V1 ing He/she/It +is +V1 ing | Am I +V1 ing? Are you/we/they +V1 ing? Is he/she/it +V1 ing? | I’m not +V1 ing You/we/they are not (=aren’t) +V1 ing He/she/it is not (=isn’t) +V1 ing |
Past Continous | I/he/she/it was + V1 ing We/you/they were +V1ing | Were we/you/they +V1ing? Was I/he/she/it +V1ing? | We/you/they werenot (=weren’t) + V1 ing I/he/she/it wasnot (=wasn’t) + V1 ing | |
Future Continuous | Subject + will + be + V1 ing | Will +subject +be + V1 ing ? | Subject +won’t +be + V1 ing | |
Future Continous in the Past | Subject +would +be + V1 ing | Would +subject +be + V1 ing? | Subject + wouldn’t +be + V1 ing | |
3. | Present Perfect | I/you/we/they +have +V3 He/she/it +has + V3 | Have I/you/we/they + V3? Has he/she/it + V3? | I/you/we/they havenot (=haven’t) + V3 He/she/it hasnot (=hasn’t) + V3 |
Past Perfect | Subject +had + V3 | Had +subject + V3? | Subject + hadnot (=hadn’t) + V3 | |
Future Perfect | Subject +will +have + V3 | Will +subject +have + V3? | Subject +won’t +have + V3 | |
Future Perfect in the Past | Subject +would +have + V3 | Would +subject +have + V3? | Subject +wouldn’t +have + V3 | |
4. | Present Perfect Continuous | I/you/we/they +have + been + V1 ing He/she/it +has + been + V1 ing | Have +I/you/we/they + been + V1 ing? Has +he/she/it + been + V1 ing? | I/you/we/they +haven’t + been + V1 ing He/she/it +hasn’t + been + V1 ing |
Past Perfect Continuous | Subject +had +been + V1 ing | Had +subject + been + V1 ing? | Subject +hadn’t + been + V1 ing | |
Future Perfect Continuous | Subject +will +havebeen + V1 ing | Will +subject +havebeen + V1 ing? | Subject + won’t +havebeen + V1 ing | |
Future Perfect Continuous in the Past | Subject +would +havebeen + V1 ing | Would +subject +have + been + V1 ing? | Subject +wouldn’t +havebeen + V1 ing |
Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim | ||||
Lp | Czas | Zdanie twierdzące | Zdanie pytające | Zdanie przeczące |
1. | Present Simple | I/you/we/they +V1 He/She/It +V1 +s | Do/Don’t +I/you/they +V1 Does/Doesn’t + he/she/it +V1 | I/you/we/they +don’t +V1 He/She/it +doesn’t +V1 |
2. | Present Continuous | I +am +V1 ing You/we/they +are +V1 +ing He/she/It +is +V1 +ing | Am I +V1 +ing Are you/we/they +V1 +ing Is he/she/it +V1 +ing | I’m not +V1 +ing You/we/they aren’t +V1 +ing He/she/it isn’t +V1 +ing |
3. | Present Perfect Simple | I/you/we/they +have +V3 He/she/it +has +V3 | Have I/you/we/they +V3? Has he/she/it +V3? | I/you/we/they haven’t +V3 He/she/it hasn’t +V3 |
4. | Present Perfect Continuous | I/you/we/they +have + been +V1ing He/she/it +has +been +V1ing | Have +I/you/we/they +been +V1ing? Has +he/she/it + been +V1ing? | I/you/we/they +haven’t +been +V1 ing He/she/it +hasn’t +been +V1ing |
5. | Past Simple | Subject (+ V1 + ed) / (+ V2) | Did +subject +V1? | Subject +didn’t +V1 |
6. | Past Continous | I/he/she/it was +V1ing We/you/they were +V1ing | Were we/you/they +V1ing? Was I/he/she/it +V1ing? | We/you/they weren’t +V1ing I/he/she/it wasn’t +V1ing |
7. | Past Perfect | Subject +had +V3 | Had +subject +V3? | Subject +hadn’t +V3 |
8. | Past Perfect Continuous | Subject +had +been +V1ing | Had +subject +been +V1 ing? | Subject +hadn’t +been +V1ing |
9. | Future Simple | I/we +will/shall +V1 You/he/she/it/they +will +V1 | Will +subject +V1? | Subject +will not (=won’t) +V1 |
10. | Future Continuous | I/we + will/shall + be + V1 +ing Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1 +ing | Will +subject +be +V1ing ? | Subject +will not (=won’t) +be +V1ing |
11. | Future Perfect | I/we +will/shall +have +V3 You/he/she/it/they +have +V3 | Will +subject +have +V3 ? | Subject +will not (=won’t) +have +V3 |
12. | Future Perfect Continuous | I/we +will/shall +have been +V1ing You/he/she/it/they +will +have been +V1ing | Will +subject +have been +V1 +ing? | Subject +will not (won’t) +have been +V1 +ing |
13. | Future Simple in the Past | Subject +would +V1 | Would +subject +V1? | Subject +would not (=wouldn’t) +V1 |
14. | Future Continous in the Past | Subject +would +be +V1 +ing | Would +subject +be +V1 +ing? | Subject +wouldn’t +be + V1 +ing |
15. | Future Perfect in the Past | Subject +would +have +V3 | Would +subject +have +V3 ? | Subject +wouldn’t +have +V3 |
16. | Future Perfect Continuous in the Past | Subject +would +have been +V1 +ing | Would +subject +have +been +V1 +ing ? | Subject +wouldn’t +have been +V1 +ing |
V1 – Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna),
V2 – Past (druga forma z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych),
V3 – PastParciple (trzecia forma – taka sama jak druga – z końcówką –ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych, Subject – podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)
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